Various Types of Web Hosting Technologies

Several technologies are used in web hosting. Each technology has its own advantages as well as limitations. As such, web developers normally use a combination of at least a few technologies to optimize the web hosting effectiveness. Some of the most common and frequently used technologies are presented here briefly.

The broad classification of web hosting technologies consists of Windows Hosting for computers that use Microsoft Windows as their operating system, UNIX Hosting for web services that use the UNIX operating system, and Linux Hosting for computers having the Linux operating system. Apart from these basic classifications, the actual technologies used for web hosting are ASP, PHP, CGI, JSP, Cold Fusion, Adobe Dreamweaver, etc.

ASP

Various Types of Web Hosting Technologies

ASP is one of the most common web hosting technologies. This had been developed by Microsoft as a server-side technology for scripting purposes. ASP helps the developer to create dynamic web pages by incorporating script codes inside the HTML pages. These codes are executed by the remote web server before the web page is submitted to the browser. The ASP technology uses both VBScript and JavaScript for generating the codes. ASP is presented by Microsoft as a standard component in all the Windows versions and can be easily activated on all the computers that run on the Windows operating system.

PHP

PHP is a free, efficient, and widely used alternative to Microsoft's ASP. PHP had been designed as a perfect tool for web development and it is capable of getting directly embedded into the standard HTML codes. The syntax of PHP is quite similar to other technologies such as Perl and C. A combination of PHP and Apache are generally used on various types of operating systems. PHP supports ISAPI and is used with IIS of Microsoft on Windows operating system. The major advantage of PHP is that it can support different types of databases like MySQL, Oracle, Sybase, Informix, Solid, Generic ODBC, and PostgreSQL.

JSP

JSP had been developed by Sun Microsystems as a server-side technology and is similar to ASP in web hosting functions. JSP uses Java codes incorporated in the HTML pages for creating dynamic web pages. Due to the use of Java in JSP, this technology is not limited to any specific platform and can be applied on all types of servers and operating systems.

Other web hosting technologies for the development of dynamic web pages are
Cold Fusion developed by Adobe Systems as a scripting language on the server side to create dynamic web pages Chili!Soft ASP that is capable of running on UNIX and certain other platforms Microsoft FrontPage that helps even persons without a sound knowledge of web development to host their website easily, if they have Windows operating systems Adobe Dreamweaver developed by Adobe Systems to compete with Microsoft FrontPage. This tool supports other web technologies like JavaScript, CSS, Cold Fusion, PHP, ASP.NET, and JavaServer Pages. This tool has Windows and Mac versions.Apart from the use of one or more of the above technological tools for web hosting, you might also need a secure server to transmit data in an encrypted format to prevent unauthorized access by other parties. Bank account, credit card, and other similar transactions and their related data need such secure server web hosting facilities for protection of precious data from being stolen and misused.

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